英语必修5外研版module1河北1-444张.pptVIP

如: He has lived here since he lefts Shanghai. 若从句为延续性或状态性动词，则从其动作结束“那点”算起。例如： It is six years since he was a teacher. (2) I haven’t heard from her since she lived there. 2. since作介词，后跟表示时间的名词，必须是表示“时间的一点”，不能表示时间的一段。例如： He has taught at this school since 1965. 二. 现在完成时与介词for构成的短语连用。 1. 介词for构成的短语，表示时间的长度，后跟一段时间，不能跟时间的一点。例如： (1) We have studied English for two years. (2) They have known each other for five years. 2. 终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的介词for连用，但它的否定式可与介词for连用。例如： I have not received his letter for two months. 2) He has had the dictionary for two weeks. (buy 用 have代替) 3) My father has been in the Party for ten years. (join 用 be in) 1. I like Leeds because there’s more going on here than back home in the States. 2. Since English is spoken all over the world, there are lots of varieties. 3. As I was the only British person in the school, they made a fuss of me. 4. I’m getting on just fine, now that I understand the local accent. Function: Giving reasons Underline the words which introduce reason. 1) because语势最强, 用来说明人所不知的原因, 回答why提出的问题, 是句子中的重要部分, 常放在句末, 不能用其它三个替换。逗号可加可不加。 You can trust those products because the quality never changes. I haven’t been to the cinema lately, because I am too busy. because, since, as, for 辨析 2) 当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知, 就用as或 since。since稍正式一些。 Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 3) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末, 且前面有逗号, 则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因, 而是多种情况加以推断, 就只能用for。 He is absent today, because/for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. 4) 当because引导的从句与否定的主句连用, 而主句又位于句首时, 之前不用逗号, 因为主句动词否定的是其后的全部内容。为了突出because从句, because前常加上副词, 如: just, only, simply, chiefly等。 You should not despise a man just because he is poorly dressed. She is not marrying Bill, because he is poor. Which word do we use more often to introduce a reason? Which expression shows that a situation has changed? 3. Which two words often come at the beginning of a sentence? Be