高中英语 Unit 4 语法 主谓一致课件 重庆大学版必修3.pptVIP

强化训练之一 Grammar Grammar 2. 表示时间，重量，长度，金钱，数目等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。 ① Three hours is enough to do the work. ② Forty miles is a long distance. ★ 如果强调过了多少时日，谓语动词要用复数形式。Five years have passed. 3. 以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题 某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics, mathematics, mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics. statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。 e.g. Physics is a fundamental subject in science. 4. 其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题 英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词，如glasses, pincers, pliers, scissors, shorts, suspenders, trousers等，这类名词做主语，如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词，谓语动词通常用复数。 1. 如果主语由 “one in/one out of + 复数名词” 构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数。 e.g. One in ten students has passed the examination. One out of twelve bottles was left open. Exercises 1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident. A. am? ? B. be?? ? C. is??? D. are 2.?Each man and woman ______ the same rights. A. has??? B. have??? C. had??? D. is having 3.?Every means ______ tried but without much result. A. has been??? B. have been??? C. are??? D. is 4.?There ______ in this room. A. are too much furniture??? B. is too many furnitures C. are too much furnitures?? D. is too much furniture 5.?The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go. A. were??? B. are??? C. was??? D. be 6.? Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball. A. am??? B. is??? C. are??? D. was 7.?Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. A. is???? B. are??? C. has??? D. was 8.?Where and how to find him ______ not known to us. A. is??? B. ?are?? C. was??? D. were 9.? ______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students?? B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the  students??? D. Not the students but the teacher 10.? “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” ? “I suppose so.” A. Will be??