关系代词引导的限制性定语从句.pptVIP

定语从句 定语从句在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就是先行词，而引导定语从句并在定语从句中充当成分的词叫关系词。 一. 先行词指人，关系代词在从句中做主语 The girl is Lucy. (主句） the girl sits there. （从句） 合并→定语从句: The girl ( the girl sits there) is Lucy. 二先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语 I want a friend.(主句） I can tell everything to the friend.（从句） 合并→定语从句 1. I want a friend (_________________ I can tell everything to the friend) ? 三，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语 The book( ___________is interesting) belongs to Mike. The book belongs to Mike. (主句） The book is interesting.（从句） 四.先行词为物，关系代词在从句中作宾语 1. It is an interesting story (_______________he is telling at present ). It is an interesting story. (主句） He is telling an interesting story at present. (从句） 五.先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作定语 whose=the n. of whom I know the woman.????? The woman’s son is very clever. I know the woman (the woman’s son is very clever) . I know the woman.????? The son of the woman is very clever. I know the woman ( the son of the woman is very clever. 六.先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作定语 ? I?saw?some?trees?______?leaves?were?black?. =? I saw some trees the leaves of which were black . 七. 限制性定语从句中关系代词as仅用于固定搭配： 1. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. This is the same pen. （主句） I lost the pen yesterday. （从句） 2. He is such a person as is respected by all of us. He is such a person. （主句） The person is respected by all of us. （从句） 在so… as…或as…as…结构中，如： She is not so happy a man as you think. I have never seen as handsome boy as you are. 关系词只能用that 1）当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词所修饰时，如all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等 2）当先行词是被序数词（the first, last, next)或形容词最高级修饰时 3）当先行词带有the only, the very等词修饰时 4）当先行词既有人又有物时 5）当先行词位于是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句中时，为了避免重复，用关系代词that 6）. 关系代词在从句中做表语时 四. 当先行词被the only, the very等词修饰时 1. She is the only girl ____ I want to see. 2. This is the very book ____ I like most. 六. 关系代词在从句中做表语时 1. She is not the woman _______she was before. 关