2014高考英语(北师大版)总复习课件-Unit-20-New-Frontiers.ppt

【答案】 (1)taken on (2)takes up (3)taking off (4)taken away (5)taken in 重点句型 1. By the year 2015， the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到2015年， 服装业将生产出一种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污渍。 no matter what在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”；相当于whatever。 No matter what / Whatever you do， you should try all your best. 无论你做什么，你都得尽全力。 点津提示 (1)no matter what / which / who只能引导让步状语从句；而whatever / whichever / whoever是既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what / which / who；引导名词性从句时，分别相当于 “名词/代词+that / which / who”。 (2)whenever / wherever / however相当于no matter when / where / how，只能引导让步状语从句。 探究练习 — I don’t know how to deal with my son. He always refuses ________ advice I give him. — He just wants to show he has grown up， maybe. A. no matter what B. whatever C. no matter which D. whichever 【解析】 B 第一句句意：我不知道如何对付我的儿子，他总是拒绝我给他提出的任何建议。whatever引导名词性从句作refuse的宾语；同时，whatever在从句中作定语，修饰advice，是“任何……的”之意。 2. The International Space Station is now being built in the Earth’s orbit and soon will be working as a permanent manned scientific base， so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out. 现在在地球轨道上正建国际空间站，不久它将是永久性的人造科学基地。建空间站为的是研究太空生命并为将来发送载人客机提供落脚基地。 so as to do是“为了……”之意，表示目的；相当于in order to do.。 We have sent up man-made satellites so as to explore space. 为了探索太空，我们已经发射了几颗人造卫星。 发散思维 so ... as to ... 如此……以至于…… so that为了…… in order to do 为了…… in order that 为了…… 求同存异 so as to do / in order to do in order to do只能够表示目的，位于句首或句中均可；而so as to do既可以表示目的也可以表示结果，只能够位于句中；其否定形式分别为 in order not to do和so as not to do。 探究练习 ________ be late for the meeting， she got up earlier than usual ________ catch up with the early bus. A. In order to； so as to B. In order not to； so as to C. So as not to； in order to D. So as to； in order to 【解析】 B so as to do 不能位于句首；in order to do的否定式为in order not to do. 故选择B项。句意：为了开会不迟到，她比往常起得早一些以赶上早班车。 随堂基础闯关 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. Jim went to answer the phone