基于GPS-R的海洋测高算法研究.docVIP

基于GPS-R的海洋测高算法研究 王书阳1,2 郭金运1,2 李国伟1,2 宗 干1,2 （1.山东科技大学测绘学院，青岛 266590：2.海岛（礁）测绘技术国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室，青岛 266590） GPS-R是一种崭新的海洋遥感技术，其中利用GPS-R进行海洋测高具有成本低、获取数据量多和快速等突出特点。在GPS-R海洋测高中，通过计算镜面反射点的位置，从而得到海面高信息。本文主要对GPS-R海洋测高中镜面反射点的算法进行研究，确定了算法步骤，导出了海面高的误差理论传播公式。结合模拟实验，解算出测站一天的海面高数据，根据卫星高度角的范围对解算的海面高误差进行统计分析，结果表明卫星高度角在55° - 90°范围内达到了6cm的精度，误差理论值与实际解算的误差有较好的一致性。 大地测量；GPS-R；海面高；镜面反射点 On Ocean Altimetry Algorithm based on GPS-R Wang Shuyang 1,2, Guo Jinyun 1,2, Li Guowei 1,2, Zong Gan 1,2 （1. College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China 2. Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping on Island and Reef of NASMG, Qingdao 266590, China ） Abstract: As a new remote sensing technology, GPS-R can get the information of ocean surface wind, ocean surface roughness and coean altimetry, etc. Ocean altimetry based on GPS-R is low cost and it is easy to obtain large amounts of data thanks to the global navigation satellite constellation. We can get the sea surface height by the location of the specular reflection point. This paper focuses on the study of the algorithm of the specular reflection point and has determined the steps of the algorithm. We can also derivate the error formula of the sea surface height based on error propagation theory. Finally, we calculate the sea surface height based on the simulated data within the whole day as well as classify the error of the sea surface height according to the scope of the satellite elevation angle, the results show that the sea surface height can reach 6 centimeter precision between 55° and 90° and the theoretical error and the calculated error are in good agreement. Keywords: Geodesy, GPS-R, Sea Surface Height, Specular Reflection Point. 1 引言 海面高是一个重要的几何量，它是物理海洋、地球物理学、大地测量学等领域的基础数据。目前，国内外对海面高的观测手段主要依赖于卫星雷达测高技术和分布于沿海各地的若干验潮站。卫星高度计只能获得卫星星下点的海面高，而验潮站也只能以单点形式进行测量，无法对大范围海域进行海面高测量。 GPS-R（ Global Position System-Reflection ）技术是在1993年由科学家Martin-Neira[1]首次提出PARIS（Passive Reflectometry and Inte