2015年全国瑞萨杯电子设计大赛电源组论文.docVIP

单相AC-DC变换电路 （A题) 指导老师： 赵艳雷 张厚升 队员：董靓、刘宇伦、金新 学校：山东理工大学 学院： 电子与电气工程学院 设计时间：2013/9/4—2013/9/7 摘要 设计了一种单相AC-DC功率因数校正器，主电路采用Boost升压电路，控制电路采用UC3854B构成电压、电流双闭环控制系统，外环稳定输出电压，内环实现输入电流调控和整形，使电流能够跟踪输入电压呈现正弦波，以提高输入端功率因数。以STC12C5A32S2芯片为核心，设计了系统的功率因数与输出电压的检测、显示电路，通过12864液晶显示功率因数和输出电压的值。实验结果表明：在输入交流24V、输出直流电流2A条件下，能使输出的直流电压稳定在36V；当输入电流为交流24V、输出电流在0.2-2.0范围内变化时，负载调制率小于0.5%；当电流稳定在2A、输入电压在20V-30V变化时，能实现电压调整率小于0.5%；在输入电压为24V、输出电流为2A、输出电压为36V时，功率因数达0.99，系统效率为95%。该系统具有完善的过流保护措施，在动作电流高于2.5A时能自动封锁控制脉冲，切断输出。 关键词：功率因数校正，UC3854B，双闭环控制系统，过流保护 ABSTRACT This design is a single-phase PFC(Power Factor Correction)). The main circuit adopted Boost Circuit, and control circuit used UC3854 to contribute Voltage-Current Two Closed Loop Control System which the outer stabilize output voltage and inner realize the control and waveform adjustment, it leads the current to track input voltage displaying a sine wave, therefore improve the power factor. By using STC12C5A32S2 as the core chip, we designed the testing and displaying circuit of power factor and output voltage of the system, and apply 12864 liquid crystal to display power factor and output voltage. The experimental results shows that: at the condition of input current is 24V AC and output current is 2A DC, the output direct-voltage can be a stable 36V; when the input current is 24V AC and the output current is vary at a range of 0.2~2.3， the voltage regulation is less than 0.5%; when input current is a stable 2A and output voltage is vary from 20V to 30V, the voltage regulation is less than 0.5%; when input voltage is 24V, output current is 2A and output voltage is 36V, the power factor can reach 0.99 and the efficiency of the system is 95%. The system has a complete over-current protection, so it can automatically blockade the control pulse and cut off the output when the action-current is over 2.5A. Keywords: PFC( Power Factor Correction), UC3854B, Voltage-Current Two Closed Loop Control System ,Over-current Protection 一、引言