电子设计中常用英文缩写解释.docVIP

　　high-level language（高级语言） 　　A language, such as C or C++, that is processor-independent. When programming in a high-level language, it is possible to concentrate on algorithms and applications without worrying about the details of a particular processor. 　　一种语言，象C或C++，是处理器独立的。当在高级语言上编程时，不需要考虑特定处理器的细节，只用关心算法和应用。 　　Host（主机） 　　A general-purpose computer that communicates with the target via a serial port or network connection. This term is usually used to distinguish the compu　　ter on which the debugger is running from the embedded system that is being　developed. 　　一台通用计算机，它通过串口或网络连接与目标机通讯。这处名词一般用来区别调试程 　　序运行的计算机和被开发的嵌入式系统。 　　I 　　ICE 　　In-Circuit Emulator. See emulator. 　　在线仿真器。查阅仿真器。 　　I/O（输入/输出） 　　Input/Output. The interface between a processor and the world around it. The simplest examples are switches (inputs) and LEDs (outputs). 　　输入/输出。处理器与外界的交互界面。最简单的例子是开关（输入）和发光二级管（输出）。 　　I/O device（IO设备） 　　A piece of hardware that interfaces between the processor and the outside world. Common examples are switches and LEDs, serial ports, and network controllers. 　　 一种介于处理器和外界之间的硬件设备。一般的实例是开关、LED、串口和网络控制器。 　　I/O map（I/O映射） 　　A table or diagram containing the name and address range of each peripheral addressable by the processor within the I/O space. I/O maps are a helpful aid in getting to know the target. 　　一张包含每个外设的名字和地址的表格或图表，可由处理器在I/O空间中设定地址。I/O映射对得知目标机情况非常有利。 　　I/O space（I/O空间） 　　A special memory region provided by some processors and generally reserved for the attachment of I/O devices. Memory locations and registers within an I/O space can be accessed only via special instructions. For example, processors in the 80x86 family have special I/O space instructions called in and out. Contrast with memory space. 　　一个由处理器提供的特殊内存区域，一般为为I/O设备的附件保留。在I/O空间的内存位置和寄存器只能通过特殊的指定进行访问。例如：80X86家族的处理器有叫做in / out的特殊的I/O空间指令。相对内存空间而言。 　　ISR（中断服务程序） 　　See interrupt service routine. 　　instruction pointer（指令指针） 　　A register in the processor that contains the address of the next instructio 　　n