永磁同步电机论文：永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的研究.docVIP

永磁同步电机论文：永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的研究 【中文摘要】永磁同步电机以其结构简单、效率高、调速范围宽等优点,广泛应用于机械加工、航空航天和电力牵引等领域,而直接转矩控制是继矢量控制技术之后发展起来的一种新型高性能的交流调速技术,因此,永磁同步电机的直接转矩控制系统成为研究的热点。本文以研究永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统为,具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文结合大量的文献资料,介绍了永磁同步电机的结构以及其直接转矩控制的研究现状与方向。从空间矢量原理出发,介绍了调速系统中常涉及到的三种坐标系以及它们之间的变换理论,推导了永磁同步电机在各种坐标系下的数学模型。深入分析了直接转矩控制的基本思想,对基于Bang-Bang滞环控制的传统方式进行了研究,分析了空间电压矢量对定子磁链和电磁转矩的影响。针对传统控制方式存在的缺限,本文将空间矢量脉宽调制技术引入永磁同步电机的直接转矩控制系统中,以解决传统直接转矩控制方式中磁链、转矩脉动大的问题,给出了定子磁链和电磁转矩协调控制的改进算法。借助Matlab/Simulink工具对永磁同步电机的传统直接转矩控制系统和基于SVPWM的直接转矩控制系统各子环节进行建模设计,建立了基于两种控制策略的仿真模型。得到了与理论分析相一致的实验结果：改进后系统具有良好的动、静态性能,减少了转矩和磁链的脉动。 【英文摘要】Permanent magnet synchronous machine with its simple structure, high efficiency, wide speed range, are widely applied in many fields, such as machining operation, aerospace, electric traction etc., and direct torque control is a new type of high-performance AC driving system after vector control technique, as a result, the research of direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous machine has become a focus. Therefore, this thesis take studies of the direct torque control system of permanent magnet synchronous machine as a goal; it has important theoretical and practical significance.After consulted many literatures, the thesis introduced the structure of permanent magnet synchronous machine, and then analyzed the status and trend of permanent magnet synchronous machine抯 direct torque control system. Based on space vector principle, the three kinds of coordinate systems as well as the transformation of them which usually used in motor抯 speed control system are introduced, then, the mathematic models on different coordinate systems are derived. After that, the theory of DTC is studied deeply and traditional control system based on Bang-Bang mode is researched. The effects of space voltage vectors towards to stator flux and electromagnetic torque are also analyzed. Due to existent disadvantages of traditional DTC mode, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation is brought into PMSM DTC system in or