国际贸易术语解释通则2015之CIF(中英对照版).docVIP

COST?INSURANCE?AND?FREIGHT?成本、保险费加运费? CIF?(insert?named?port?of?destination)?Incoterms?2010?成本、保险费加运费（…指定目的港）?GUIDANCE?NOTE?序言? This?rule?is?to?be?used?only?for?sea?or?inland?waterway?transport.?“Cost,?Insurance?and?Freight”? means?that?the?seller?delivers?the?goods?on?board?the?vessel?or?procures?the?goods?already?so?delivered.?The?risk?of?loss?of?or?damage?to?the?goods?passes?when?the?goods?are?on?board?the?vessel.?The?seller?must?contract?for?and?pay?the?costs?and?freight?necessary?to?bring?the?goods?to?the?named?port?of? destination.?The?seller?also?contracts?for?insurance?cover?against?the?buyer?s?risk?of?loss?of?or?damage?to?the?goods?during?the?carriage.?The?buyer?should?note?that?under?CIF?the?seller?is?required?to?obtain? insurance?only?on?minimum?cover.?Should?the?buyer?wish?to?have?more?insurance?protection,?it?will?need?either?to?agree?as?much?expressly?with?the?seller?or?to?make?its?own?extra?insurance?arrangements.?When?CPT,?CIP,?CFR,?or?CIF?are?used,?the?seller?fulfils?its?obligation?to?deliver?when?it?hands?the?goods?over?to?the?carrier?in?the?manner?specified?in?the?chosen?rule?and?not?when?the?goods?reach?the?place?of? destination.?This?rule?has?two?critical?points,?because?risk?passes?and?costs?are?transferred?at?different?places.?While?the?contract?will?always?specify?a?destination?port,?it?might?not?specify?the?port?of?shipment,?which?is?where?risk?passes?to?the?buyer.?If?the?shipment?port?is?of?particular?interest?to?the?buyer,?the? parties?are?well?advised?to?identify?it?as?precisely?as?possible?in?the?contract.?The?parties?are?well?advised?to?identify?as?precisely?as?possible?the?point?at?the?agreed?port?of?destination,?as?the?costs?to?that?point?are?for?the?account?of?the?seller.?The?seller?is?advised?to?procure?contracts?of?carriage?that?match?this?choice?precisely.?If?the?seller?incurs?costs?under?its?contract?of?carriage?related?to?unloading?at?the?specified?point?at?the?port?of?destination,?the?seller?is?not?entitled?to?recover?such?cost