大一年级数学分析双语.ppt

定积分 definite integrals 曲边梯形 curvilinear trapezoid 分割 dividing; partition 近似求和 summing approximately 取极限 taking the limit 黎曼和 Riemann sums 黎曼积分 Riemann integrals 黎曼可积 integrable in the sense of Riemann 积分区间 interval of integration 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit 可积的必要条件 a necessary condition for the integrability 可积的充要条件 necessary and sufficient conditions for the integrability 达布小和 Darboux lower sum 达布大和 Darboux upper sum 可积函数类 class of integrable functions 定积分的线性性质 linearity of the definite integral 关于积分区间的可加性 additive with respect to integral intervals (additivity over integrals) 积分不等式性 monotonicity of the integral(comparison property) 积分中值定理 mean value theorems of integrals 积分第一中值定理 first mean value theorem of integrals 积分第一中值定理的推广 generalized first mean value theorem of integrals 变限积分 integral with variant upper limit 原函数的存在性 the existence of the primitive 原函数的存在定理 existence theorem of the primitive 定积分换元积分法 the substitution method for definite integrals 定积分分部积分法 integration by parts for definite integrals 泰勒公式的积分型余项 integral form of remainder of Taylor formula 定积分的应用 Applications of Definite Integrals 平面图形的面积 areas of plane figures 由平行截面面积求体积 volume of a solid with known parallel sections 平面曲线的弧长与曲率 arclength of plane curves and curvature 光滑曲线 smoothed curve 弧微分 differential of arc length 曲率圆 circle of curvature 曲率半径 radius of curvature 曲率中心 center of curvature 旋转曲面的面积 area of a surface of revolution 定积分在物理中的某些应用 applications of definite integral in physics 功与平均功率 work and average power 定积分的近似计算 approximate computation of definite integral 梯形法 trapezoidal method 抛物线法 parabola method 引力 gravitation  反常积分的概念 notion of improper integrals 无穷限反常积分 improper integrals with infinite limits 无界函数的反常积分 improper integrals with an unbounded integrand 收敛 convergent 无穷积分的性质与收敛判别 Properties of in finite integral and