高考英语复习：高二上Unit 9-Unit 10.docVIP

Unit 9-Unit 10 知识梳理 Ⅰ.网络构建 词汇 单词 coal content South Africa killer poverty equality fairness *cooperation willingness wipe *per defend incorrect *affect advise frightening terrify bury ash *mud rise *spot dirt sight courage *flee arrival bath pillow daylight immediately fresh *web inch board *steamship unbelievable ton uncomfortable aloud reading 词组 the United Nations take part in take action air conditioner *in harmony with... put an end to advise sb.（not） to do sth. on end draw one’s attention（to） at hand calm（sb.） down on board knock about all of a sudden live through as though（=as if） 语法 倒装 省略 Ⅱ.重点精讲 ●重点单词 1.advise 例句集锦 v. （1）There is no one to advise me. 没有人能给我忠告。 I advise waiting until tomorrow. 我建议等到明天。 I advise you to start at once. 我劝你立刻出发。 They were advised not to go abroad. 他们被奉劝不要出国。 I strongly advise you against going abroad. 我力劝你不要出国。 He advises us on economic affairs. 他给我们提供有关经济事务的建议。 He could not advise me what to do next. 他无法教我接下来该做什么。 Can you advise me whether I should go abroad? 你能不能指点我该不该出国？ I advised him that he （should） go at once. 我劝他应该马上去。 The doctor advised a complete rest. 医生建议充分休息。 （2）Please advise us of the date. 请将日期通知我们。 We were advised of the risk. 有人告知我们那项风险。 We were advised that they could not accept our offer. 我们获得通知，说他们不能接受我们的提议。 （3）I shall/will act as you advise. 我将照你的忠告去做。 （4）You had better advise with him on the situation. 你最好就当前形势请教他。 用法归纳 *advise可用作动词（vt.＆vi.）。主要义项有：忠告，劝告，建议，通知，商量。 *用作动词时的主要搭配形式为：advise+名词/动名词/sb. to do sth./宾语从句/sb. against doing sth./sb. on sth./sb.+疑问词+不定式/sb. of sth. 特别提示 advise作“通知”讲后跟宾语从句时，用陈述语气；作“建议”讲后跟宾语从句时，用虚拟语气。 2.affect 例句集锦 v. （1）The climate affected his health. 气候影响（损害）了他的健康。 Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物对寒冷很敏感。 The rise in the price of bread will affect us all. 面包售价上涨，我们大家都会受影响。 （2）He was much affected by the sad news. 这个凄惨的消息使他十分难过。 His death affected us deeply. 他的死亡使我们深为感慨。 （3）The left lung is affected. 左肺受到感染。 （4）She