unit9 习题.pptVIP

现在完成时 Present perfect 构成：1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have (has)＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动 词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称 一律用have。 与现在完成时连用的几个副词： 肯定句: 疑问句和否定句: yet 常置于句末 already, never, ever, just一般置于 助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 如: Have you ever eaten fish and chips? I’ve just lost my science book. I’ve never been to that farm before. I haven’t learned the word yet. 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如： see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken go-went-gone; take-took-taken send-sent-sent; find-found-found make-made-made; have-had-had have been to与have gone to 的区别 1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如： 2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如： I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。 I am a girl from Xiangxiang, Hunan Province. I have been dreaming of becoming an editor for a magazine. I have studied English for seven years at Hope English School in Beijing. I am good at English reading and writing. Sample writing You may ask me why I am learning English. I want to write books in English so that more people could read my books! I like English reading the best. I have read more than 100 English books. I’m sure I can become a good editor. Yours sincerely, 1. These flight __________ (服务员) come from Canada. 2. Mona and her sister want to be tour _______ (导游) when they grow up. 3. Columbus __________ (发现) America in 1492. 4. Susan thinks the most important ____________ (要求) is to learn math well as a scientist. 根据汉语提示完成单词。 attendants guides discovered requirement 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. He ____ ever ______ (be) to the History Museum several t