塑料电镀的背景知识和进展.docVIP

塑料电镀的背景知识和进展 （摘译于USP20070059449） 上海北京顺德[0003] In comparison to the metal materials, the polymer materials have many advantages in that they are inexpensive and light, have good rigidity and processability, are chemically stable and have a good corrosion resistance, and therefore, have recently been used as an alternative material for metals in various fields of applications. Particularly, since the coating of the surface of polymer materials with metal films permits to add the functions of metals, the use of polymeric materials is remarkably broadened. Such materials have both the advantages of metals including hardness, better rigidity, electric conductivity, etc., and the advantages of polymer materials including lightness, processability, productivity, etc., and therefore, are very promising as the alternative material for metal processed articles such as brass, etc. 与金属材料比较，聚合物材料有许多优点。聚合物材料便宜、质轻，刚性和加工性好，有稳定的化学性能和好的耐腐蚀性，因此近来一直被用于替代金属材料，使用在各种领域。特别地，由于聚合物表面的金属涂层使聚合物增添了金属的功能，聚合物材料的应用范围被大大拓宽。这样的材料既有金属的优点，包括硬度、好的刚性、导电性等等，也有聚合物材料的优点，包括质轻、好的加工性，高产率等等，因此这样的材料很有希望取代制造铜之类的金属加工的部件的材料。[0004] The methods for plating the polymer materials with the metal film for providing metallic properties such as conductivity, electricity shielding and brilliance to the polymer materials can be generally classified into two methods of wet plating and dry plating. Since the polymer materials are a non-conductor, the metal film cannot be deposited on the surface of polymer materials by an electroplating method. 使聚合物产生金属镀层可以让聚合物材料具有金属性质，如导电性、电屏蔽性和金属光泽。其产生镀层的方法有二：湿镀和干镀。由于聚合物材料是非导体，不可能用电镀的方法在聚合物表面制造金属膜层。 [0005] The wet plating method permits to improve the adhesion of plating layers by treating the surface of polymers with an acid to generate the concavo-convex and forming the polar functional groups (see, Metal surface Compendium, Plastic Plating Techniques, page 13). However, the wet plating can be easily applied only to some polymer materials, such as ABS, of which the surface can be