不同工艺条件下钒对微合金钢组织与性能的影响.docVIP

不同工艺条件下钒对微合金钢组织与性能的影响 采用力学性能测试、光学显微镜、透射电镜等方法，研究了不同工艺条件下钒对微合金钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明，在同一工艺条件下，钢的强度随钒含量的增加而有所提高，轧材韧性下降，而正火钢韧性没有明显的变化；正火后钢的强度下降，韧性得到改善；添加钒不改变钢的显微组织，均为多边形铁素体和珠光体；钢中钒大部分固溶于基体中，当钒含量达到一定量时，轧材中有大量单独钒的碳氮化物析出，正火钢中碳氮化物均以复合形态存在。 高速列车用6N01铝合金焊接接头的组织与性能 采用钨极氩弧焊( TIG)方法对6N01铝合金进行焊接对焊接接头的微观组织、力学性能进行了研究。结果表明6N01铝合金焊接性能较好焊接接头的强度为186. 7M Pa可达到母材强度的65. 6%。在焊接热循环的作用下焊接接头的力学性能相对于基材发生了较大的变化焊接热影响区内的软化区是合金接头的最薄弱环节拉伸试验时在该处发生断裂其次是焊缝处。 焊后热处理对05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb钢焊接接头组织与性能的影响 通过力学性能测试、光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜对汽轮机末级叶片用05Cr17N i4Cu4Nb沉淀硬化不锈钢焊接接头不同焊后热处理工艺条件下的组织与性能进行了研究。结果表明经540时效处理05Cr17N i4Cu4Nb钢焊接接头的强度与母材相当焊缝区的缺口冲击韧性差时效温度提高到600后, 接头的强度略有下降, 焊缝区冲击韧性上升直接时效态焊接接头的硬度谷值位于距离熔合线6~7mm 处的热影响区经过重新固溶、时效处理, 焊接接头的强度和缺口冲击韧性都比较高焊缝冲击韧性的提高主要与焊缝组织变化及断裂机制的转变有关。 Influence of vanadium on microstructure and mechanical properties of microalloyed steels under different processes The influences o f vanadium on microstructure and mechanical properties o f microalloyed steels under different processes w ere analyzed by means of mechanical property test and microstructural analysis with optical microscope and transmission electron microscope. The results show that the strength increases with increasing vanadium content, and toughness of the ho t rolled steel decreases, but that o f the normalized steel has not obviously changed under the same process. The strength decreases and toughness im proves after normalizing. Adding vanadium can not change the microstructure of the steel the microstructure of the tested steels is polygonal ferrite and pear lite. A majority of vanadium dissolves into the matrix, and there is a great deal of vanadium carbonitrides in hot rolled steel with a proper vanadium content, how ever, there exist complex cabonitrides after normalizing. Microstructure and properties of welded joints of 6N01 aluminum alloy for high-speed train Microstructure and mechanical properties o f 6N01 aluminum alloy welded joints by use o f TIG were investigated. The results show that the weldability of 6N01 aluminum alloy is be