新目标九年级英语期末复习内容和知识要点.docVIP

新目标九年级英语期末复习内容和知识要点一:知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住. Check out: 在旅馆结账离开.2.By: 通过…..方式(途径).例:I learn English by listening to tapes.在…..旁边.例:by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car 在……之前,到……为止.例:by October在10月前 被 例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语,表语.what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语.How is your summer holiday Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world I travel by air.What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词.aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read ,speak连用 例如:read aloud 朗读speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音.5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣.sound 指人可以听到的各种声音.noise 指噪音,吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有: 是:am ,is, are 保持:keep, stay  转变:become, get, turn  ……起来 feel, look, smell, taste, sound8. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去.13.all, both, always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定.其完全否定为:all---none,both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气15.either:放在否定句末表示也 两者中的任一either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示又一,再一.例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难19.unless 除非,如果不,等于if not本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来.例:My baby sister