中考英语总复习系列.docVIP

中考英语总复习系列----------- The Object Clause(宾语从句) Exercise: 将下列简单句合成宾语从句。 1).He will come back in a week. (I think…) I think that he will come back in a week. 2). Do you like English ? (WeiFang asked me …) Wei Fang asked me if I liked English. 3).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know…) Do you know who he is looking for ? 4). What are they doing? (He didn’t tell me …) He didn’t tell me what they were doing. 5). When will we have a test? ( The teacher didn’t tell us…) The teacher didn’t tell us when we would have a test. 运用宾语从句时要注意的问题: 1.引导词的选择 2.宾语从句的语序 3.宾语从句时态 一.不同引导词引导的宾语从句 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来的时候，该从句通常由that引导。That无具体意义，不作任何成分，因此在口语或者非正式文体中常常被省略。 We all say. Lao Wang is a good friend We all say (that)Lao Wang is a good friend. ’sure. You have seen that book before. I ’m sure(that)you have seen that book before. 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 (当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时， 须用连词if 或者Whether引导，意思为“是否”，表示选择。) 1.Could you tell us? Will he ready come here? Could you tell us if (whether) he will really come here? 2. Is the Summer Palace open now? Could you tell me? Could you tell me if (whether) the Summer Palace is open now? whether 和if 两词一般可以互用。但whether 可以和 or not 连用，而 if 不能。 e.g :I want to know whether ( if ) she still live there . Please tell me whether you can come or not 3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句.(当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，则用上述连接代词和连接副词引导。它们均是充当一定成分，一般不可省略) Could you tell me?where is the nearest post office? Could you tell me where the nearest post office is? 二.宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。 e.g : Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ? He asked him where he came from . Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flowers? 三. 时态的变化 1. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态. e.g: Tom has been to Guilin twice . she will come tomorrow . I