中考英语写作技巧及常用句型.doc

中考英语写作技巧及常用句型 　　（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 　　开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 　　正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 　　结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。 　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。 　　（2）确定主题句 　　主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现 在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 　　写主题句应注意以下几点： 　　①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 　　②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 　　③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 　　 　　（二）巧用连接词 　　要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 　　表示罗列增加 　　First, second, third, 　　First, then / next, after that / next, finally 　　For one thing … for another…, 　　On (the) one hand…on the other hand, 　　Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, 　　Especially / In particular, 　　表示时间顺序 　　now, at present, recently, 　　after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, 　　at first, in the beginning, to begin with, 　　later, next, finally, 　　immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment 　　form now on, from then on, 　　at the same time, meanwhile, 　　till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, ? 　　表示解释说明 　　now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually ? 　　表示转折关系 　　but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other ? 　　hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, ? 　　表示并列关系 　　or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor ? 　　表示因果关系 ? 　　because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that ? 　　表示条件关系 　　as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless ? 　　表示让步关系 　　though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, 　　whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) ? 　　表示举例 　　for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example 　　表示