2012届高考英语一轮常用结构汇总复习讲义(一).docVIP

2012届高考英语一轮常用结构汇总复习讲义（一） 1： cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事 She couldnt hep smiling. 相关归纳： (1) cant help but do 不得不……；不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant help but get your shoes wet. (2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed. (3)help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. By helping them we are helping save ourselves. (4) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening. (5) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟等；擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables? (6)help out 帮忙 (做事；克服困难等) Ive often helped Bob out when hes been a bit short of money. 2：take ones place (1) 入座，站好位置，取得地位Take your places, please. We are about to start. (2) take ones place = take the place of sb. 代替(职务或工作等)；接替 Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England. 相关归纳： (1) in place of代替；……而不用 The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee. （2）take ones seat 在自己座位上坐下；等于 take ones place More men entered and took their seats. take place 发生；举行 Great changes have taken place in our country since liberation. Their wedding will take place next Friday. in place 在原处；适合的，恰当的 He likes everything in place before he starts work. His behavior at the meeting is in place. (5)out of place 不在原处；不适合的，不恰当的 3：1. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。 该句中的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。 句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容 注意以下三种结构： The reason is / was that clause. 当主语是reason / cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意重复。 The reason why/for which(也可以省去) he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。 ②当主语是This / That时，可以由because / why引导表语从句。 He got up late . That was why he was late for class. He was late for class. That was because He got up late. (2)why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。 The reason why/for which(也可以省去) he was late was that he got up late.