高中英语语法---名词和练习题.docVIP

高中英语语法---名词 可数名词和不可数名词 什么是不可数名词？ 1）物质名词 glass, tea 2）抽象名词 beauty, youth 3) 科学名称 physics, maths 练习：找出不可数名词 boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2．不可数名词变成可数名词 1）词义发生改变 time—times work---works wood—woods sand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses 2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper 练习；填入恰当的量词 a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条) a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯 ) a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段) a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副) a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶) a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘) three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件) five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) 3．可数名词的复数构成 规则变化 构成法 例词 一般情况在词尾加______ desk------desks picture-----pictures 以___ ____ ____ ____结尾加 ______ bus------buses box-----boxes brush------brushes watch------watches 以辅音+______结尾，变____为_____加 _________ baby------babies family-----families country---countries 以辅音+ _____结尾加______ tomoto-----tomatoes potato----potatoes Negro---Negroes volcano----volcanoes 黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿 以元音+ _____结尾加______ radio -----radios photo----photos 以____或____结尾，变___/____ 为____, 加 _____ life----lives leaf-----leaves half---halves为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。 练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。 1）shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox 6) match 7) city 8) class 9) family 10) country 11) boy 12) key 13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero 16)photo 不规则变化 单复同形 deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese mea