九上第十单元英语笔记.pptVIP

Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Grammar Focus (P77) 2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。 6:00 7:00 现在 I have been here since 1999． 自1999年以来我就在这儿。 We have lived in Jinan for 20 years． 我们已经在济南住了20年了。 She hasn’t worked for 2 years． 她已2年不工作了。 （2）be late for 意为“……迟到”，for 为介词，所以其后须跟名词。 Don’t be late for the meeting． 开会别迟到了。 Tom has been late for classes twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。 Explanation * 1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had＋过去分词 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 表示过去某时之前发生的动作。 She said she had taught English for 6 years. (2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America. 现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. 我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一 点儿就迟到了。 Explanation （1）I’ve 是I have的缩写，have been late是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have / has＋动词过去分词。 （3）close 在此为副词“接近地, 靠近 地”。此外came very close意为 “到时 与迟到很接近”。 2. My alarm clock didn’t go off, … 闹钟没有大响…… go off 意为“爆发，大响”。 Although the alarm clock went off, he didn’t wake up． 虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。 （1）go in for 爱好；参加竞赛或考试 She goes in for bird-watching． 她爱好赏鸟。 （2）go on 进行, 继续 Please go on．请继续。 与go有关的词组还有： （3）go on doing sth. 或 go on with sth. He went on working without having a rest． 他一直工作，没停下来休息过。 （4）go over 调查, 视察 You must go over your lessons before the exam． 考试前你必须复习。 3. on time 准时 in time 及时 at any time 在任何时候 at times 有时 all the time 一直；始终 幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他的爸 爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了, 他们带了 我一程。 4. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dad’s car and they gave me a ride. (1) luckily 是个副词, 常在句中作状语, 意为“幸运地；有运气地”。 Luckily I didn’t hurt myself when I fell. (2) come by意为“路过，经过”，既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。例如： When I came by the post