2012届高考英语语法一轮总复习课件：定语从句(译林牛津版).pptVIP

1.（2011?四川卷? T 17）The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为：这个学校商店顾客多是学生，因为假期关门停业了。Whose引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明商店的情况，在从句中whose作定语修饰名词customers。故选B。 2.（2011?全国卷I? T31）The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：这个奖项会给作品最富有想象的那位作家。此处whose story shows the most imagination是限制性定语从句修饰前面的the writer。因为定语从句中需要定语修饰story，又根据先行词可知选C。 3.（2011?山东卷?T32）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：这座古镇有狭窄的街道和紧密地比邻而建的小房子。that在句中用于引导定语从句，修饰small houses, 此处的that也可换成which. where在定语从句中充当状语，而what用来引导名词性从句。而they不能用做定语从句的连接词。 4.（2011?江西卷?T34）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：她带领参观者参观了那个建造工程花费了超过三年时间的博物馆。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间用介词of。选C。 5. （2011?浙江卷?T8）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：英语是一种共享几种不同的文化的语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分”，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词+of +which(物/whom（人）”，由于此题中先行词为cultures,所以使用which。 2012届高考英语语法一轮总复习课件：定语从句（译林牛津版） 高考体验 定语从句 定语从句 whose和of whom，of which引导的定语从句 whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，相当于my，his，her，its，their等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom可以代替 whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。 (2009年高考安徽卷)Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。 (2010年高考江苏卷)The newly－built cafe，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. 这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. ＝This is the scie