2011年高考英语第一轮复习专题四：介词.pptVIP

介词是一种虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,其后必须跟宾语,构成介宾短语后才能充当句子成分。如: 　　On arriving at the airport, he was warmly welcomed by the local people. (作状语) 　　The article in the newspaper about the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the PRC is worth reading a second time. 　　分析in the newspaper是介词短语作后置定语,修饰the article;about the celebration也是后置定语,修饰the article;of the 60th anniversary是后置定语,修饰the celebration。 　　 　　英语中有些介词形式比较简单,相对来说也比较容易掌握。 　　例1Serena Williams put herself back on top of the women’s world rankings _____a 6-3, 6-2 victory over Russian Ekaterina Makarova during the China Open. 　　A. through B. to 　　C. with D. at 　　　　 through“从中间穿过”,with“用,以”。答案为C项。 　　例2What I like_____working in Ithaca is that the wonderful environment does good to my health. 　　A. with B. over 　　C. at D. about 　　with“有,带着”;over“在……上面”;at“在什么地点或时刻”;about“关于”。句中What I like是主语从句。答案为D项。 介词可与其他词构成固定搭配或介词短语,形式丰富多样,数量明显增加,在题目中具有一定的迷惑性。如: 　　 　　一、 “相同介词+不同名词/形容词”类 例3I would appreciate it if you could pay money_____. 　　A. in place B. in preparation 　　C. in case D. in advance 　　in place“适当的”,in preparation“作准备”,in case“以防,万一”,in advance“预先;预付”。答案为D项。　　 　　例4Because of the limited time, he didn’t go into details on the subject. He only spoke_____. 　　A. in particular B. in general 　　C. in common D. in public 　　in particular“特别,尤其”,in general“大体上;一般地”,in common with“与……一样”,in public“当众;公开地”。答案为B项。 　　例5Having heard Lisa’s story, everybody present was touched_____. 　　A. beyond doubt B. beyond words 　　C. beyond belief D. beyond recognition 　　beyond doubt“毫无疑问”,beyond belief “难以置信”,beyond recognition“认不出来”,beyond words“无法形容,说不出话来”,意即想说但找不到合适的话说。另外,beyond description表示“难以形容”。答案为B项。 　　二、 “不同介词+相同名词”类 　　 　　例6More countries cooperating with each other to reform the financial markets, economic recovery is just ____. 　　A. in the corner B. at the corner 　　C. on the corner D. around the corner 　　逗号前为独立主格结构。in/on the corner“在角(落)”, at/on the corner“在拐角处”, just around the corner“即将来临”。答案为D项。 　　例7They were___