2011非谓语专题.pptVIP

二、非谓语动词考点 （七）近三年高考非谓语动词命题趋势 把下列划线部分改写成分词短语, 并说明其功能 B.过去分词作状语学与练 1.When she was asked why she did it, she began to cry. *Asked why she did it, she began to cry. *过去分词短语作时间状语 *从句的动词用的是被动语态 *过去分词的动作由主语承受 2.Because he was moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy. *Moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy. *过去分词短语作原因状语 3.If I am given more time, I’ll catch up with you. *Given more time, I’ll catch up with you. *过去分词短语作条件状语 4.Although they had been defeated many times， they continued to fight. *Defeated many times, they continued to fight. =Although defeated many times, they continued to fight. *过去分词短语作让步状语 *为使状语含义更加明确，有时在过去分词前可加上适当连词 =Once it is used, the car will never be sold again. *Once used, the car will never be sold again. (once “一旦……”) *When heated, water turns into steam. =When water is heated, water turns into steam. 备注：分词作状语时，可根据需要在其前加上when,while before,after,since,until,once,though,although,as long as, so long as,unless,as if,as though,even if,even thoughd等 When crossing the street,do be careful. Unless invited,I won’t attend the get-together. 5.The teacher stood there and he was surrounded(包围) by many students. *The teacher stood there surrounded by many students. = Surrounded by many students, the teacher stood there. *过去分词短语作伴随或方式状语 分词作状语的一些特殊用法 1.没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,修饰全句。 generally(strictly,roughly,broadly,narrowly) speaking judging from(by) considering,given supposing,providing,provided Given the number of people we invited,I’m surprised so few came. I think I did all right,given that I didn’t study much for the test. They’ll have it built by November,providing we don’t get an early snow. There’s no annual fee provided that you use the credit card at least six times a year. 分词的独立主格结构 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语就是主句主语，否则，就 必须在分词前另外加上自己的逻辑主语（名词或主格代词） 这个结构叫分词的独立主格结构，或分词的复合结构。 After supper was finished,we started to discuss the picnic. Supper finished,we started… As all the tickets had been sold out,we had to wait for t