高考英语“读写任务”写作策略.pptVIP

高考英语“读写任务”写作策略 写作步骤 1 审题（宏观着手） （1）阅读材料 （2）明确体裁 （3）标出要点 （4）确定思路 2. 提纲（大体把握） （1）正确分段 （2）写出段意 （3）列齐要点 （4）选好句型 3. 行文（具体下笔） （1）连句成篇 （2）联想佳句 （3）注意一致 （4）注意时态 4.检查（推敲润色） 词-句-篇 I. 概括 1 如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键 2 抓住高频词（主题词/反复出现的中心词） 3 借助文章结构把握中心思想。 段落中心思想通常由topic sentence来表达。Topic sentence通常出现在段首（60%-90%)或段尾处(10%-40%) II.过渡部分 过渡部分是读写任务第一部分和第二部分的润滑剂，使文章更自然连贯，要学会有意识地使用过渡词或过渡句。可以使用以下几种过渡手法： 1 迎合作者观点引入 (1) I share the same feeling with the author. Reading does bring us lots of benefits…. (2) I can’t agree more with the author…. 2 社会现实引入 With the development of science and technology, the world is changing rapidly every day. TV is a fast and convenient medium which helps us to know what is happening in the world. 3 普遍真理引入 It goes without saying that some TV programs are interesting and beneficial. There is no doubt that … There is no denying that … As we all know/ As is known to all,… It is a universally acknowledged truth that time is money.（慎用！！！） It is universally acknowledged that… 4 观点对碰型引入 (1) Different people hold different opinions/attitudes on …. Some…, while others…. As far as I am concerned, … (2) Opinions differ greatly on this issue from person to person. Some hold that…., while others believe… 5. 社会热点话题引入 (1) Nowadays, school security is a hot issue that has caused heated discussion. (2) Recently, the low-carbon lifestyle has aroused great concern among people. 6. 引经据典式引入 As the proverb goes, “No pains, no gains” An old saying goes, “Reading makes a full man (Bacon)” 3.过渡 7 相关数据引入 According to a recent survey,… 8. 讲述 “经历”和“举例”引入 It reminds me of my own experience/story, which will never escape from my memory. III.正文 注意行文逻辑。 演绎法（主题句在段落第一句） 建议采用演绎法，以便评卷老师一目了然清楚知道你想表达的内容。 （1）条理要清晰 按照题目要求对要表达的内容进行分段。 （2）内容要充实 “无话可说”是考生存在最为突出的问题。下笔之前进行迅速思考，写出论点。 （3）主题要鲜明 切忌加入过多与主题关系不密切的内容； 切忌下笔千言，离题万里。 （4）观点要明确 不要做墙头草，两边倒。有主有次，不要平均使力进行论述。 （5）句型要优美