高考英语短语用法.pptVIP

从高考题谈 break 热点短语用法 关于break 的俚语 * 2003年高考英语第31题: News reports say peace talks between the two countries _____with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 析:答案是A。析语境可知,两国和平谈判失败, 没有达成任何协议,因此该空应填 have broken down,表(和平谈判)失败。 break 是中学英语中十分活跃的动词 , 下面谈谈其热点短语的用法。 1. break down Break down the door! 把门砸开! The car broke down on the way. 车子在路上抛锚了。 His plan broke down at last. 他的计划最终失败了。 (1)打破;毁掉;破除 (2)坍塌;坏掉 (3)(计划等)失败;不成功 2. break in The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。 Dont break in when we are talking. 我们谈话时别打断我们。 (1)破门而入 (2)打断，插话 = get in 3. break into The robber broke into the bank, trying to take away money. 强盗闯进银行,试图抢钱。 Hearing the news, he broke into tears. 一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。 (1)破门而入 (2)突然……起来 = burst into tears 4. break out The American Civil War broke out in 1861. 美国内战爆发于1861年。 A quarrel broke out between them. 他们之间发生了争吵。 A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家失火了 爆发 ,发生 5. break away from In Russia many people broke away from the Communist Party. 俄国有很多人脱离了共产党。 The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away. 小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。 Modern music has broken away from the nineteenth century rules. 现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。 脱离 ,断绝关系 6. break through The soldiers broke through the enemys defence works. 战士们攻破了敌人的防御工事。 They broke through all kinds of hardships. 他们克服了各种困难。 突破;冲垮;克服 7. break up They broke up the whole ship into parts. 他们将船拆开。 Please break up the word into syllables. 请把这单词分成音节。 (1)打碎;拆散 (2)分裂;分解 8. break off 打断，中断 He broke off the stick and threw it away. 8. break into pieces The whole country broke into pieces. 整个国家四分五裂。 My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了。 (使)成为碎片 9. break ones word/promise 食言;说话不算数 You cant break your word/promise. 你不能说话不算数。 It is wrong of you to break your word/promise. 你说话不算数是错误之举。 10. break the law/rule 违犯法律/违反规章制度 Whoever breaks the law should be punis