高考英语介词用法.ppt

* 高考中的初中英语语法知识 介词用法 （ The use of preposition ） 介词 ( preposition ) 一 介词的分类与语法功能 1.介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、 代词（ 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ） 构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为： 简单介词: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 合成介词: within 、 inside 、 onto、 throughout . 短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 by means of、 in spite of 、 instead of 双重介词 ： from behind /above / under , until after 分词介词 ：considering , including , judging from /by 1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast. 2. He quarrelled with her yesterday. 3. He succeeded in passing the final examination . 4. I’m still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time. 5.The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well. 总结 1：介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、 不定式组成介词短语。 总结 2 : 介词短语在句子中可作表语、 定语 、状语和 宾补。 This machine is in good condition . Where is the key to my bike ? Nothing in the world could live without air or water . She always thinks herself above others 二. 介词搭配 动词＋ 介词 rob sb of sth ( clear / inform /cheat / remind / accuse / cure . etc) supply us with sth = supply sth to / for sb ( provide / fill ) make sth of / from / into 介词＋ the + 人体部位 （strike / catch / hit/ prevent sb from doing persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advise/ warn /reason) buy sth for sb ( leave / get / win / gain / lose ) tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read) give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand ) say to sb ( suggest / explain / apologize / murmur /whisper) 同一介词与不同动词 （ to / for / at … 同一动词与不同介词的搭配 ( look / agree / hear / call /stand … 2. 形容词＋ 介词 afraid / angry / anxious / tired / strict / good popular / pleased / known / familiar 1. I’m afraid _____ being late for school because my head teacher is very strict _____ us . 2. Einstein was known ______ his theory of relativity