高考英语非谓语动词用法讲练.ppt

高考英语非谓语动 词用法讲练课件 * 非谓语动词的种类： 不定式（to do）、 动名词（ doing）、 现在分词（doing）、 过去分词（V-ed） 非谓语动词的功能： 1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。 2.动名词相当于名词或形容词的功能。 3.现在分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。 4.过去分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。 非谓语动词在句中所作的成分 补 语 状 语 表 语 宾 语 定 语 主 语 过去分词 动名词 现在分词 不定式 成 分 动词形式 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 非谓语动词用做定语 1.Please give him something . A.eaten B. eating C. to eat D. to be eaten 2.I need a pen . A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with 3.The room the sea is my grandpa’s A. faced B. facing C.to face D.faces 4. The woman the clothes over there is my aunt. A. washed B. being washed C. To wash D. washing C C B D 5.The bridge, in 1950,broke down in the flood. A.built B.had built C. building D. to be built 6.Things are mighter(强大的)than things . A. seen; hearing B.seeing;heard C. to see; to hear D.seen;heard Translate the following sentences: 1.将要到站的火车是从伦敦来的。 2.今天晚上我还有一些家务要做。 3.没有什么值得担心的。 A D The train to arrive is from London. I have some housework to do tonight. There is nothing to worry about. 4.通向我家乡的那条路非常的窄。 5.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的同桌。 6.昨晚被警察抓住的那个小偷被投进了监狱。 The road leading to my hometown is very narrow. The boy playing football on the playground is my deskmate. The thief caught by the police last night was put into prison. Compare the phrases or sentences below： 1. The rising sun The risen sun 2. The man invited to the party is my boss. The man inviting many guests is my boss 3. Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office. Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing 4.I’m going to buy some picture-books for the children to read I have some clothes to wash . I have some clothes to be washed. 5.He rushed into the burning house. The child standing over there is my brother. 6.The problem being discussed now h