CC-大学英语四级考试综合指导一本通-翻译key.docVIP

答案解析： Drill One Though we have made great progress 本题考查though或although引导的让步状语从句。 can you learn English well 本题考查倒装句。当only+副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，将情态动词can 提前。 that the government took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 本题考查虚拟语气。固定句型it is (about) time that sb. did sth./it is (high) time that sth. happened. 表达某人该做某事了或某事该发生了。因此后面的动词要用过去时took proper steps。 the quality of life is as important as life itself 本题考查比较结构。“像/和…一样”用as adj. as结构。 It is because she is too inexperienced 本题考查强调句型。强调句的形式是it is/was…that…，汉语提示部分的“正是”和后面的that可以提示考生。本题强调的是原因。没有经验用形容词inexperienced。 Drill Two should adapt himself to 本题考查虚拟语气和动词的固定搭配。I suggest that 后面应该用 sb. (should) do sth.本句中“适应”有固定的表达adapt oneself to，adjust oneself to或accustom oneself to。 Seen from the space 本题考查动词的过去分词。如果主句的主语和分句的动词构成主动关系，应该用动词的现在分词，如果是被动的关系，用过去分词。本句the earth是“被看”，因此用seen from the space。 so as not to lose his job 本题考查不定式的特殊句型so as to。这个句型是用来表示目的，它的否定句是so as not to。 All things considered 本题考查分词的独立结构。All things 和“考虑”之间是被动关系，因此用considered。汉语提示部分作整个句子的状语。 On hearing the news (that) he told me 本题考查对“on + 动名词”的用法及定语从句的掌握。On 和upon后跟动名词时，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，意为“一…就”。“他告诉我的消息”应用定语从句表示，that 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 Drill Three Compared with adults learning foreign languages 本题考查compared with作状语的用法。“与…相比”可以用过去分词compared with 表示。“成年人”和 “学习外语”又构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词现在分词表示主动关系。 What most parents concern 本题考查主语从句。“大多数父母所关心的”为主语从句，“关心”用concern表达。 Not until he had finished/fulfilled his mission 本题考查倒装句。Not until 倒装句是主句倒装而从句不倒装，并且从句的时态是过去完成时来体现主句和从句的前后顺序，汉语提示后的did he realize是主句，已经倒装，表示填空应是从句，且是正常语序。“完成使命”用finish his mission或fulfill his mission表达。 is too proud to see his own shortcomings. 本题考查固定句型“太…而不能…”，用too…to…来表示。 much less have I spoken to him 本题考查much less的用法。Wo much less 引导的句子要用倒装的形式。根据主句I have never seen the man的时态判断，填空部分要加上表示现在完成时的have并且要倒装。 Drill Four no matter what we may have done during the day 本题考查让步状语从句。“无论做了什么”对应的引导词是no matter what, 此外，主句是一般现在时，从句发生在主句前，应该用现在完成时，“可能做了什么”是 may hav