2010指令简表.docVIP

IA-32指令简表 IA-32指令共有10个部分:一般用途指令、x87浮点运算处理单元指令、x87浮点运算处理单元和SIMD状态管理指令、MMX指令、SSE指令、SSE2指令、SSE3指令、系统指令、64位模式指令、虚拟机扩展.下表显示了各IA-32构架CPU支持各部分指令的情况: 指令 支持的CPU 一般用途指令 All IA-32 processors x87浮点运算处理单元指令 Intel486, Pentium, Pentium with MMX Technology, Celeron, Pentium Pro,Pentium II, Pentium II Xeon, Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon, Pentium 4, Intel Xeon processors x87浮点运算处理单元和SIMD状态管理指令 Pentium II, Pentium II Xeon, Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon, Pentium 4, Intel Xeon processors MMX指令 Pentium with MMX Technology, Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium II Xeon,Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon, Pentium 4, Intel Xeon processors SSE指令 Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon, Pentium 4, Intel Xeon processors SSE2指令 Pentium 4, Intel Xeon processors SSE3指令 Pentium 4 supporting HT Technology (built on 90nm process technology) IA-32e:64位指令 Pentium 4, Intel Xeon processors 系统指令 All IA-32 processors 1. 一般用途指令 一般用途指令执行基本的数据移动、算术运算、逻辑运算、程序流程和字符串操作,这些操作通常被程序员用来写运行于IA-32处理器上的应用程序和系统程序.这些指令可以操作在内存中、通用寄存器中和标志寄存器中的数据,也可以是存储于内存、通用寄存器和段寄存器中的地址信息. 数据传送指令 MOV Move data between general-purpose registers; move data between memory and general-purpose or segment registers; move immediates to general-purpose registers CMOVE/CMOVZ Conditional move if equal/Conditional move if zero CMOVNE/CMOVNZ Conditional move if not equal/Conditional move if not zero CMOVA/CMOVNBE Conditional move if above/Conditional move if not below or equal CMOVAE/CMOVNB Conditional move if above or equal/Conditional move if not below CMOVB/CMOVNAE Conditional move if below/Conditional move if not above or equal CMOVBE/CMOVNA Conditional move if below or equal/Conditional move if not above CMOVL/CMOVNGE Conditional move if less/Conditional move if not greater or equal CMOVG/CMOVNLE Conditional move if greater/Conditional move if not less or equal CMOVGE/CMOVNL Conditional move if greater or equal/Conditional move if not less CMOVLE/CMOVNG Conditional move if less or equal/Conditional move if not greater CMOVC Conditional move if carry CMOVNC Conditional