2011年高考英语第一轮复习 虚拟语气.pptVIP

高考总复习·人教版·英语 语法部分 虚拟语气 考点透析 1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法 if从句动词 主句动词 与现在事实相反 did(be改为were) should/could/ might + do 与过去事实相反 had+done would have done 与将来事实可能相反 did/shoulddo/were to do would/could do 如：If she were here，everything would be all right.(But she isn，t here now.) If you had come five minutes earlier，you would have met the famous pop singer. If it were to rain tomorrow，the outing would be cancelled. If you should visit our school tomorrow，you would see how beautiful it is. (2)wish+宾语从句 （宾语从句中的动词变化如下表） 时间 动词形式 例句 与现在事实相反的愿望 did(be改为were) I wish I were ten years younger. 与过去事实相反的愿望 had+过去分词 He wishes he had gone to the concert last night. 将来难以实现的愿望 would/might/ could+动词原形 The last chance has been lost.How he wishes he could have another chance. 2.在非真实条件状语从句中，如果含有were，had，should，可将if省去， 将were，had，should放在主语前，构成倒装。如： (1)What would have happened had Bob walked farther，as far as the river bank? (2)Should I fail this time，I would wait for another chance.3.在非真实条件状语从句中，有时条件从句与主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，这时动词的形式要根据动词所表示的时间来调整。这种非真实条件句叫混合虚拟条件句。如： (1)If you had worked harder，you wouldn，t be afraid of the examination now. (2)If he had followed the doctor，s advice，he would be quite all right now. 4.有时假设的情况并不是以条件从句表示，而是通过一些介词短语或上下文等方式表现出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句。or，otherwise,with，without，but for（要不是），under 等词经常出现在含蓄虚拟条件句中。如： (1)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he would have scored a goal. (2)Without electricity human life would be quite different today. (3)Under more favorable conditions，the rice would grow much better. (4)But for your help，I would still be working in the lab now. 5.情态动词的完成体大多能表示过去的虚拟事实（请参阅“情态动词”） 6.在下列句型中动词要用虚拟语气： if it were not for要不是因为……，if it had not been for要不是因为……，if only要是……就好了！（表强烈愿望）。如： (1)If only he were here!（要是他在这就好了！） (2)If it had not been for the snow，we could have climbed the mountain yesterday. （要不是下雪，我们昨天就会去登山。） (3)If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. (要是他能像