IELTS WRITTIING 《十天突破雅思》作文---表趋势波动的短语 FRANK ON 2011.8.10[FINISHED].docVIP

IELTS WRITTIING 《十天突破雅思》作文 ——表趋势波动的短语 （每组背会三个足以） 上升： ·Go up(went up) Increase(increased) Rise(rose) Ascend(ascnded) Grow(grew) ·rise 和 increase 也可用作名词。另外表示上升/下降的名词还有 an upward/downward trend. 例句：The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend,exceeding that of lamb in 1980. 急剧上升： ·jump(jumped) Shoot up(shot up) Surge(surged) Soar(soared) ·其中 surge 也可用作名词。 例句：The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990. 下降： ·Decline Fall Decrease Descend Drop ·其中 decline;fall;drop;decrease 经常用作名词。 例句：The figure for the US dipped to only 4% for much of this period,which was the lowest in the figures for these countries. 表急剧下降 Plummet Plunge ·例句：The average price of tennis racquets plummet to 79 pounds in 1990. 表示“由........组成” 常用在段首第一句来概括组成部分。 Be made up by Consist of Be composed of Be comprised of ·例句：Households that consist of only one parent or a single adult were less likely to be poor(7%) 表示波动： Fluctuate ·不及物动词，名词为fluctuation,经常搭配fluctuation between ... And ... 例句：In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages,the proportion of elder people will continue to rise in the next two decades. 表示稳定在一水平上 Level of at Level out at Remain stable at ·例句：Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades. 表示到达最高点（极点） Peak at Reach the highest point at Reach the peak at ·peak 不仅可以用作动词还可以当做名词使用。 表示到达最低点 Reach the bottom at The lowest point at Bottom out at ·其中bottom 可以用作名词。 表示到达多少数量 Reach Arrive at Amount to Register Stand at hit 表示占多少（百分比） Account for Represent Occupy Constitute Make up ·例句：In 2003,men constitute 53% of master s graduate. 对将来数字的预测 Expect Project Predict ·这三个词在小作文中常以被动形式出现。 ·这三个词在图表作文中常以被动形式出现。 ·常用句型：A is expected/projected/predicted to reach.... 例句：The proportion of elderly people in all three counties is expected to increase to almost 25%. 二．例文： The line illustrates the data about people at a subway station from 6am to 10pm. As we can see from the line graph ,the number of