东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场及CPUE的时空分布.docVIP

东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼渔场及CPUE的时空分布* 张衡(( 张胜茂 樊伟 (中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所渔业资源遥感信息技术重点开放实验室，上海 200090) 摘要： 根据2007年3－12月“开富”号拖网渔船在东南太平洋的生产统计数据和卫星遥感反演的海表温度数据，作者分析了智利竹筴鱼的渔获量、网产量的季节变化，并着重探讨了CPUE的时空分布格局及其与水温的关系。结果表明：渔获量在5－8月时较高，其它月份相对较低，表现为冬季秋季春季初夏。在海表温度10~18℃范围内均有产量分布，但以12~14℃比例较高，其次为15~17℃，高于17或低于11℃产量比例均很低。CPUE在3－7月呈逐渐增加趋势，8－12月则逐渐降低。秋季渔场纬度分布较高，41~46°S；冬季渔场有所北移，分布于34~42°S，并向西转移至101°W；春季初期渔场继续西偏，随后向东转移，经度方向变化幅度达29度；初夏渔场有所南撤，但CPUE值低5 t/h）。CPUE平均值在34~44°S分布较高，为18.7 t/h，高于30~33和44~46°S的7.7和6.9 t/h；CPUE平均值在78~91°W较高，达16.3t/h，在92~103°W处稍低，为12.8 t/h，而104°W以西水域最低，为7.2 t/h。总的来说，智利竹筴鱼渔场时空分布具有明显的季节变化，CPUE值波动范围大，表现为冬季春季秋季初夏。智利竹筴鱼CPUE 东南太平洋 文章编号 中图分类号 S931. 4 文献标识码 A Spatial-temporal patterns of fishing grounds and CPUE of Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) in the Southeast Pacific Ocean ZHANG Heng, ZHANG Sheng-Mao, FAN Wei (Key Laboratory of Fisheries Resources Remote Sensing and Information Technology Resources, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China) Abstract: Based on the statistical data of Chilean jack mackerel fishing yield of the “Kai Fu” vessel and SST (sea surface temperature) obtained by satellite remote sensing, we analyzed the seasonal changes of fish catch and net catch, especially in the relationship between spatial-temporal patterns on CPUE and water temperature. The results showed that the total catch from May to August was higher than that in the other months, being winterautumnspringearly summer. The of catch distributed in the extensive range of 10~18℃ (SST), while the percentage of catch in 12~14℃ was highest, followed by 15~17℃, lowest in 17℃ and 11℃. Catch pre unit effort (CPUE) has an increasing tendency from March to July, but opposite to August-December. The latitude of fish ground was higher (41~46°S) in autumn, northward (34~42°S) and westward to 101°W in winter, while the fish ground move westward in early spring, eastward (29° variation of longitude) in later period and th