Writing 英语 写作.pptVIP

Writing 英文写作的三大技巧及常用句型 (一)掌握技巧： (1)注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容. (2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点：①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 (二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会确使用连接词表示罗列增加 表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion。表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, ofcourse, after all (三)掌握常用句型： 1. in order toHe worked very hard in order to realize his dream.为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。2. in order thatShe worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock……她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。3. so…thatThey were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。4. such…thatIt was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。5. would rather do…than doHe would rather listen to others than talk himself.他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。6. prefer doing to doingHe prefers making speeches after careful preparation.他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。 7. prefer to do…rather than doCompared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。8. not only…but alsoIn just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree.在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。9. either…orYou could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass