面向对象系统分析.pptVIP

. UML对软件开发过程的支持 Procedure for Object-Oriented Systems Analysis Step 1. Identify the business events and make an event table. 标识业务事件并制作事件表 Step 2. Identify the use cases and produce a use case diagram for the system. 识别用例并生成系统用例图 Step 3. Write a use case narrative describing the system’s response to each business event. 为每个业务事件的系统响应编写用例叙述 Procedure for Object-Oriented Systems Analysis (continued) Step 4. Draw a system sequence diagram for each use case scenario. 为每个用例场景绘制系统时序图 Step 5. Produce a domain model showing the concepts, attributes, and associations in the problem domain of the system. 生成域模型，以标识系统问题域中的概念、属性和关联 Step 6. Write a contract for each system operation. 为每项系统操作编写约定 Models for Object-Oriented Systems Analysis . Event-Driven Systems Event analysis takes a stimulus-response perspective – The system does nothing until it is triggered by an event. When an event occurs, the system responds as completely as possible. After the response is complete, the system waits until another event occurs. Events An event is an occurrence which takes place at a specific time and initiates or triggers a predetermined response from the system. 事件是在特定的时间发生的事情，并且启动或触发了系统的预置响应。 An external event is an event which occurs outside the system boundary. An internal event is an event which occurs inside the system boundary. A temporal event is an event which occurs at a prespecified time. Event Analysis Event analysis creates a system description by identifying: 事件分析通过确定以下信息创建系统描述： The events to which the system is expected to respond The incoming message (event flow or data flow) associated with each event The desired response The actions or behaviors required to generate the response for each stimulus Event Analysis(continued) (Insert Figure 3.4) 项目背景：某大学注册系统 Step 1 of Object-Oriented Systems Analysis Identify the business events and make an event table. 标识业务事件并制作事件表。 Identify the Business Events Identify