[高中英语旧教材讲解]IIunit 9补充语法(关于倒装语序).docVIP

补充语法倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。 一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：There comes the bus!??? There goes the bell!Here comes Mary!??????? Now comes your turn.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：There he comes!????????????? Here she comes! 二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，?????? Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子Here is China’s largest tropical forest.Here are some picture-books.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is 四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：??????? Society has changed and so have the people in it.??????? He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装??????? --It was cold yesterday.–-So it was! 五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说 的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，?????????? -- I won’t do such a thing.?? ?????????? –-Neither / Nor will I.?????????? -- I haven’t done my homework.?? ??????????? –- Neither / Nor have I. ?????????? If you don’t go, neither will I.?????????? I didn’t read the notice, nor did he. 六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，?????????? Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist.? ?????????????????? (If I had come five minutes …)?????????? Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.?????????? Were I ten years younger, I would with you.?????????? Should you change your mind, let us know. 七、out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前,主谓倒装?????????? Up flew the red balloon.?????????? Out rushed a policeman from among the crowd.注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：??????????? Away they went./ Down it flew.? /? Up it went.八、当as引导让步状语从句时，把表语提到前面来, 用“形容词（或副词、名词+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式 ?????????? Child as he is, he knows a lot.?????????? Tired as he was, he continued to work.?????????? Hard as I work, I can’t catch up with you.????????? Much as we like the place, we can’t stay here. 九、当always, often, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：???