1 计算流体介绍[EN].ppt

* * * * * * * Schedule Grading The course grade will be entirely based on two parts: final examination (70%) and a usual performance (30%). Exam policy Closed-book. English questions and English answer are appreciated. FDM(40%)+FVM(40%)+FEM(20%) Usual performance Attendence, Homework, Performance, ... Text and Reference books Text book Not specified. But Recommended: Computational Fluid Dynamics the basics with applications John D.Anderson An introduction to computational fluid dynamics The finite volume method H.K. VersteeG and W. Malalasekera Reference Books 《计算流体力学基础》 刘导治 《计算流体基础》孙铭德 清华大学出版社 《实用计算流体力学基础》 吴德铭 Wind Tunnel Wind Tunnel A tunnel-like structure through which air is forced at known and controllable velocities to determine the effects of wind pressure on objects held stationary in the air stream BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke ) Yun-10 China Thank you for your attention! End * * * Now, let’s see what is CFD. Firstly, we have a fluid problem. To solve this problem, we should know the physical properties of fluid by using Fluid Mechanics. Then we can use mathematical equations to describe these physical properties. This is Navier-Stokes Equation. The Navier-Stokes Equation is analytical. Human can understand it and solve them on a piece of paper. But if we want to solve this equation by computer, we have to translate it to the discretized form. The translators are numerical discretization methods, such as Finite Difference, Finite Element methods. Consequently, we also need to divide our whole problem domain into many small parts because our discretization is based on them. Then, we can write programs to solve them. The typical languages are Fortran and C. Running the programs on workstation or supercomputer. At the end, we can get our simulation results. We can compare and analyze the simulation results with experiments or the real problem. If the results are not sufficient to solve the problem, we have to repeat the p