微软与VMWARE的桌面虚拟化简介.docVIP

微软与VMWARE的桌面虚拟化简介 rickyfang 2009-03-10 一、VDI作用简要说明 ??? 对VDI更多的理解和作用还是请用GOOGLE吧。或是去微软或VMWARE的官方站点。 ??? 1、通过 Virtual Desktop Infrastructure，企业可以使用虚拟化技术在数据中心以虚拟机形式托管桌面。 ??? 2、用户可以使用远程显示协议从 PC 或瘦客户端进行访问。 二、理解微软的桌面虚拟化解决方案 ???? 微软的桌面虚拟化主要有两个方面： ?? 1、Client-hosted类型的：以Virtual pc 2007为基础。辅助于MED-V(Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization)。 ?? 而MED-V目前还在初期阶段，据我所知的版本是V1.0。 A、MED-V environment（包含的组件，就不译成中文了，很简单的）: Host The end user’s physical computer, typically a desktop or laptop computer. It’s also called an endpoint computer. MED-V Client Software that runs on the host that can download and run Virtual PC images seamlessly on the host, according to MED-V usage policies. MED-V Image Repository An IIS Web server that stores and distributes virtual images to endpoints. MED-V Management Server A MED-V server that authenticates, provisions, and controls all users of the system. Client-server communication is based on HTTP or HTTPS. MED-V Server The server that holds the main image repository and is the management server. MED-V Package A mechanism for installing Virtual PC, the MED-V client, and optionally a virtual image on a host. Workspace The Virtual PC image that the MED-V client runs on the host. It’s also called a virtual machine or guest. B、对Virtual PC 2007增强的支持： Virtual images repository and delivery 虚拟镜像存储和分发 Simplifi es the process of creating, testing, delivering, and updating virtual images。 Centralized management and monitoring 集中的管理和监视 Manages the life cycle of virtual images, provisions virtual images to authenticated users according to Microsoft Active Directory users and groups, and aggregates client events for monitoring and reporting purposes。 User policy and data transfer control 用户策略和数据传输 An endpoint agent enforces usage policies and data transfer permissions on the virtual machine。 Seamless end-user experience 无缝的最终用户体验 The user remains unaware of the virtualization running in the background and keeps one desktop environment。 2、Serve