电子及通信设备制造企业RD国际化评估_通信学论文.docVIP

电子及通信设备制造企业RD国际化评估_通信学论文 电子及通信设备制造企业RD国际化评估_通信学论文 摘要：电子及通信设备制造企业RampD国际化的兴起对于国家或区域发展具有重要影响，如何对其RampD国际化水平进行有效的评估具有重要的意义。本文首先从RampD资金、机构、活动、产出国际化四个层面，构建了电子及通信设备制造业RampD国际化评估的指标体系，然后根据在华外资企业的面板数据，运用改进的“拉开档次”法对其RampD国际化水平进行了评估。最后通过评比结果的纵向和横向比较分析，提出了为提高对我国电子通讯企业RampD国际化水平的政策建议。 　　关键字：RampD国际化； 改进的拉开档次法； 评估 　　Evaluation of Electronic and Telecommunication Equipment Manufacturing Industry RampD Internationalization 　　——empirical research on panel data of forEign-funded enterprises in China 　　ZHANG Hong ，WANG Daoping1 ，ZHOU Chao1，ZHANG Zelin2 　　(1.College of Business and Administration, Hunan University, Changsha 410082,China 2. College ofEconomics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410082,China) 　　Abstract: Since electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry RampD InternationalizationIt has an important impact on the development of nation and region .how to conduct an effective evaluation has a significant meaning .Firstly,The paper established the evaluation index system of electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry RampD internationalization from the perspective of internationalization of RampD capital, organization, activity and output. Then, An improved Scatter-Degree approach was used to evaluate the level of the RampD internationalization based on the panel data of forEIgn-funded enterprises in China. Finally, Some suggestions aiming at improving the level of electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry RampD internationalization in our country were putforward by comparing and analysing the results both horizontally and longitudinally.. 　　 　　Keywords: RampD internationalization,；Improved Scatter-Degree approach； Evaluation 　　1 引言 　　RampD国际化是指RampD资源和活动的跨国界行为。RampD国际化的兴起是经济全球化不断发展的必然结果，对于国家或区域发展具有重要影响。一般说来，对RampD国际化把握得好，可以对一个国家的科技、经济发展起到推动作用；但把握不好，也可能对一国的科技、经济安全产生不利影响[1]。随着我国企业RampD国际化的不断发展，如何对其进行有效的评估已成为企业本身发展的需要，也具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。 　　从目前国内的研究来看，比较普遍的是从整体上对所有企业RampD国际化活动进行评估[2]-[5]，少有专门针对具体产业的研究。近年来国内