2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列14.docVIP

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列14 1．The book published by the government ________ the case of the women’s rights and responsibilities of last year. A．states B．tells C．starts D．says A 【解析】这题考查state表示“声明，陈述”，指正式地陈述观点。句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了去年妇女的权利和义务状况。选A。 2． I ______ the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment. A. saved B. had saved C. could save D. could have saved 【答案】D 【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据but后面的过去时，可知本题是对过去的事实进行虚拟的，故D正确。因为情态动词+have done是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟的。句意：我本可以救那只可怜的兔子的，可是当时我没有合适的药。 3．______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. ?A. What B. Though what????C. In spite of what??D. However what 【答案】C 【解析】考察in spite of用法。in spite of后面可以接从句，表示尽管…；句意：尽管已经做了很多事情来给人们提供更多的公交车，但是确实公交车仍然是一个严重的问题。 4．On hearing the news, the president ______ his visit to Australia and returned home immediately. A. broke off B. went off C. kept off D. took off 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析。A折断，中断；B离开，消失；C不接近，避开；D脱掉，起飞，成功；结合句意可知A正确。句意：一听见这个消息，总统中断了去澳大利亚的访问，立刻回国。 5． The boss was accused of having a ______ against his female employees. A. reputation B. prejudice C. symptom D. profession 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析。A名誉；B偏见；C症状；D职业；have a prejudice against…对…有偏见；结合句意可知B正确。句意：那位老板被控告对于女性员工有偏见。 6．Finally we decided to fly to France for the winter holiday on our first stop, ________ we planned to stay for three days. A. when B. there C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考察定语从句。本题的先行词是France，定语从句为we planned to stay for three days.句子的结构很完整，使用关系副词，先行词又是指地方的，故where正确。 7．When you keep your promises, no matter how much effort it takes, you will be ________. A. calculated B. confirmed C. rewarded D. evaluated 【答案】C 【解析】动词辨析。A计算；B确认；C获得回报，奖励；D评价；结合句意可知C正确。句意：当你信守诺言的时候，无论要多大的努力，你都会获得回报的。 8．--- Why dont you try to do exercise to lose weight? --- I have tried everything but it has made little ______. A. effect B. result C. difference D. conclusion 【答案】C 【解