九年级英语复习定语从句.pptVIP

2.关系代词whose 一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词. He lives in the house whose windows face to the east. Do you know the boy whose leg was broken. * 九年级英语复习专题 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 I love singers who write their own music. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 下列情况只能用that 序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. The Attributive Clause relative pronouns 1.which指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) 2.who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 3.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介 词提前则不能省) 4.关系代词that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that/which can fly. A plane is a machine. It can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about. ? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 from that Is this the library you borrow books? from which (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 ? 5.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (that) that (that) (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 I am sure she has something you can borrow. I’ve read all the books are not mine. This is the first book he has read. This is the very book belongs to him. that 1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at