射线检测程序.docVIP

1 适用范围及照相质量等级: Scope of application and radiograph grade 1.1 本规程适用于母材厚度为2-100mm,碳素钢、低合金钢、不锈钢材料制压力容器熔化焊及钢管对接焊缝的射线透照检测与评定。 This procedure applies to radiographic examination and evaluation of pressure vessel and pipe butt weld seam made from carbon steel, low alloy steel and stainless steel . and for base material thickness from 2-100 mm. 1.2 射线照相质量等级不应低于AB级。 Radiographic quality grade shall not less than AB grade. 1.3 常压容器熔化焊对接焊缝射线检测也可参照执行。 Butt weld seam of non-pressure vessel RT can be reference and performance according this procedure. 2 制定依据及参考标准 Application code, standard specification ? JB/T4730-2005《承压设备无损检测》 JB/T4730-2005 《Non-destructive for Pressure vessel》 ? 设计图纸 Drawing ? 《特种设备无损检测人员考核与管理规则》 《NDE person examine supervise rules for special equipment》 ? GB5618 《线型象质计》 GB5618《Wire Image Quality Indicator》 ? GB4792 《放射卫生防护基本标准》 GB4792《Basic radiograph Healthy protect standard》 3 人员资格及职责 Person Qualification and responsibility. 3.1 从事射线照相的人员必须持有国家技监部门颁发的与其工作相适应的资格证书。 Person which engage in radiographic must be qualification certificate from government technology supervise Bureau . 3.2 严格执行有关条例、规程、标准、技术规范，保证工作质量。 Any relative rules ,code , standard and specification shall be strictly performed . 3.3 评片人员的视力应每年检查一次，校正视力不低于1.0并要求距离400mm，能读出0.55mm的一组印刷体字体。 Eyesight of evolution person shall be check 1 times every years. Calibration eyesight shall not less than 400mm and can read out 0.55mm printed letters. 4 检验程序 Inspection procedure 4.1 射线检测的完成应根据书面程序,每一份书面程序至少包括以下信息: Radiographic examination shall be performed in accordance with a written procedure . Each procedure shall include at least the following information, as applicable, a) 材料类型和厚度范围 Material type and thickness range b) 同位素和最大电压 Isotope or maximum X-ray voltage used c) 最小射线源到目标的距离 Minimum source –to-object distance d) 射线源到胶片的距离 Source –to-Film e) 最大射线源尺寸 Maximum source size f) 胶片的品牌和级别 Film brand and designation g) 增感屏的使用 Screen used 4.2 焊缝外观经焊接人员检验合格，由检验员按焊接接点图的焊缝编号开出无损检测委托单，送交探伤室。 Surface of w