绿色建筑设计技术研究的若干方向.pptVIP

绿色建筑设计技术研究的若干方向 董靓博士,教授 西南交通大学 绿色建筑研究与评估中心 绿色建筑 绿色建筑（Green Building）就是在全生命周期内，最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染，具有地方特色和文化内涵的，健康、舒适、便利和安全的，与自然和谐共生的人居环境空间。 绿色建筑学 绿色建筑学（Green Architecture）是一门依据可持续发展的理念和原则，实现绿色建筑设计并监理设计实现的学问，是关于绿色建筑设计过程，方法和工具，以及对绿色建筑技术问题进行研究分析并提出解决方案的科学和艺术。 建筑设计技术发展 绿色建筑的设计要素 节地与室外环境 节能与能源利用 节水与水资源利用 节材与材料资源 室内环境质量 绿色建筑设计技术研究的若干方向 Assessment Methods Assessment examination of the performance of a building or its sub-system against a declared set of criteria Scale of performance require ‘measuring’ the performance of buildings and their building systems assign ‘points’ or ‘score’ to various aspects of performance Assessment Methods Scope of the evaluation building products building processes structural elements building services single buildings groups of buildings Assessment Methods Approach checklists or forms computer-based methods spreadsheet computer programs Models used environment model product model life cycle model Assessment Methods Types of tools computer-aided planning tool computer-aided assessment tool certification (e.g. energy certification, building certification, building rating) audit (certificate) catalogue guideline product/process information Assessment Tools Whole building BREEAM-UK BREEAM-Canada BEPAC-Canada LEED (USA) Building materials or products Athena (Canada) BEES (USA) Assessment Tools GBTool GBC (Green Building Challenge) for 19 countries issues considered resource consumption (R) environmental loadings (L) indoor environmental quality (Q) quality of service (S) economics (E) pre-operations management (M) architectural quality (? not included) LEEDTM - Leadership in Energy Environmental Design Sustainable Sites Water Efficiency Energy Atmosphere Materials Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Design Excellence 绿色建筑设计技术研究的若干方向 建筑性能分析 计算机辅助工程(Computer Aided Engineering，CAE)：一项跨学科的数值模拟分析技术。特点是以工程和科学问题为背景，建立计算模型并进行计算机仿真分析。 使许多过去受条件限制无法分析的复杂问题，通过计算机数值模拟得到满意的解答 使大量繁杂的工程分析问题简单化，使复杂的过程层次化，节省了大量的时间，避免了低水平重复的工作，使分析更快、更准确。 建筑性能分析