基于智能短跑计时器的设计与实现.docVIP

毕业设计论文 基于智能短跑计时器的设计与实现 摘要：随着人们精神生活水平的不断提高，全民健身运动的开展，在体育场上，短跑项目中传统的手工计时往往难以满足要求，裁判要求较高，人为因素大，精度低，大量数据的保存查阅方面等都有很大的困难。而智能短跑计时器是体育信息化的重要设备,它实现了田径短跑比赛计时的自动化和智能化，使计时更方便、更精确、更高效。本文主要介绍了利用AT89S51单片机实现智能短跑计时器的硬件设计和软件设计，详细介绍了计时器系统的监测设备的硬件设计和利用中断、中断扩展以及定时器等软件技术实现智能计时的功能，以及智能短跑计时器的使用方法和注意事项。 关键词：AT89S51单片机 中断 定时器 sprint timer dased on intelligent design Abstract: In recent years, Chinas sports to flourish. With the launching of the National Fitness Campaign, in sports the traditional manual testing time is often difficult to meet the Bi requirements, referees are higher, and people of the great and input, low precision and large amounts of data stored on the access difficulties. With the constant development of electronic information industry in all walks of life in the SCM is widely used, microcontroller technology continues to mature technology to enable automatic time Sprint application in reality. Used in the Sprint with electronic timing methods impartial, accurate, fast and efficient other features. Smart sprint timer is the sports information of the important equipment.It implements automatic time track and field sprint race and intelligence, track and field sprint race over the years to solve the difficult problem of artificial time, so timing is more simple, more convenient, more accurate and more efficient. In this paper, 89S51 microcontroller design using smart sprint timer hardware design and software design, details of the timer system of monitoring equipment hardware design and use of interrupts, interrupt expansion and timer function of timer software technology, and Smart Dash timer use and precautions. keywords: microcontroller interrupt timer hardware design 目 录 前言 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 设计简介 2 2 系统设计方案 3 2.1 系统设计方案的提出 3 2.1.1方案一 3 2.1.2方案二 4 2.1.3方案三 5 2.2 方案的确定 5 3 系统硬件设计 6 3.1 主电路设计 7 3.2 控制台电路设计 7 3.3 信号装置设计 8 3.4监测装置设计 10 3.4.1 监测装置激光发射器 10 3.4.2 监测装置接