电磁场数学方法总复习.pdfVIP

1.1 M u(M ) l ∂u r l 0 u l u ∂l ∂u r 0 u l ∂l M ρ 1. u u(x, y, z) M (x , y ,z ) cosα cos β 0 0 0 0 M0 cosγ M l u l 0 ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ u u u u cosα=+ cos β + cosγ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ l x y z u u u ∂ ∂ ∂ , , M 0 ∂x ∂y ∂z 1.2 u(M ) u(M ) ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ r r r r r u u u u cosα =+ cosβ + cosγ G =⋅l | G | cos(G, l ) ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ l x y z r ∂u r ∂u r ∂u r r r r r G i =+ j + k l i cosα=+ j cos β +k cosγ ∂x ∂y ∂z r u(M ) M G v u(M ) M G u(M ) M gradu r ∂u r ∂u r ∂u r grad (u) G i + j + k