357英语基础翻译试题.pdfVIP

青岛大学 2011 年硕士研究生入学考试试题 科目代码：357 科目名称：英语翻译基础 (共 3 页） 请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效 I. Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 20 items in this part of the test, 10 in English and 10 in Chinese, with two points for each. (40 points) 1. NAFTA 2. KGB 3. Reuters 4. organizations of civil society 5. euromoney 6. HSBC 7. EU 8. ASEAN 9. nanotechnology 10. CEO 11. 节约型社会 12. 环保产品 13. 中国入世 14. 固定资产 15. 人大 16. 保护消费者合法权益 17. 转基因食品 18. 贸易壁垒 19. 数字鸿沟 1 20. 网民 II. Translate the following into Chinese. (50 points) I am delighted that the UN World Tourism Organization is celebrating this year’s World Tourism Day under the theme ‘Tourism and Biodiversity’. Tourism and biodiversity are closely intertwined. Millions of people travel each year to experience nature’s splendour. The income generated by sustainable tourism can provide important support for nature conservation, as well as for economic development. Furthermore, sustainable tourism can help to raise awareness among tourists and local communities of the importance of biodiversity to our everyday lives. Through initiatives such as its “Sustainable Tourism – Eliminating Poverty” project, and its collaboration with the UN family, national tourism authorities and the private sector, the World Tourism Organization is helping to highlight the links between tourism, poverty alleviation and biodiversity. The tourism community is becoming increasingly aware of its responsibility. And indeed there is much the sector can contribute to protecting biodiversity, including by integrating simple measures such as managing tour groups to minimize disturbance to wildlife or buying