亏缺灌溉对大豆根系生长和养分积累及产量的影响_沈融.pdfVIP

30 1 Vol. 30 N o. 1 2011 2 SOYBEAN SCIENCE Feb. 2011 沈 融, 章建新, 古丽娜, 苏广禄, 邵长贺 ( , 830056) : 8, 4( 80% 70% 60% 50% ) : , , 80% 70% 60% 50% ; 7 20 NP O K O , , 70% 60% 50% 2 5 2 80% 87. 8% 63. 0% 4 . % ; 70% , 0. 5 kgm - 3 , NP O K O 2 5 2 : ; ; ; ; : S565. 1 : A : 1000- 841( 2011) 01-0062-05 Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Root Developm ent, Nutrient Accumulation and Y ield in Soybean SHEN Rong, ZHANG Jian-xin, GU Li-na, SU Guang-lu, SHAO Chang-he ( College of Agronom y, X injiang AgriculturalUniversity, U rumqi 830000, X injiang, China) A bstract: X indadou 8w as used as tested material to study 4 k inds of soilm oistures influences ( low er lmi itw as 80% , 70% , 60% and 50% field held) on root system grow th, root system vigor and yield of s ingle plant by pot culture m ethod. The re- su lts show ed that along w ith w ater deficit, dry w eight, root system absorb superficial area, root b leed ing, and root vigor dis- played notab le lessen ing trend as 80% 70% 60% 50% ; M oreover, the percentage content and accumu lating am ounts th of N, P O , K O and seed yield around July 20 decreased after deficit irrigation treatm ent. Furthermore, compared w ith 2 5 2 80% moisture treatm ent, yield per plant of 70% , 60% and 50% m oisture treatm ent reduced to 87. 8% , 63. 0% and 4 . % , respectively. And the w ater w as efficiency of 70% treatm ent was m axmi al. The resu lts ind icated that con trolled the grow th, vigor changes and accum ulation of N, P O , K O in soybean root system by m oderating deficit irrigation to ach ieve 2 5 2 w ater-sa