Robust Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing against Participant Forcible Manipulation.pdfVIP

Robust Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing against Participant Forcible Manipulation.pdf

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Robust Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing against Participant Forcible Manipulation.pdf

Commun.Theor.Phys.(Beijing,China)54(2010)PP.89—92 ⑥ ChinesePhysicalSocietyandIOPPublishingLtd Vo1.54,No.1,July15,2010 RobustMultipartyQuantum SecretSharingagainstParticipantForcibleManipulation SUNYing(irl/,~),,十WENQiao—Yan(温巧燕),andZHUFu—Chen(朱甫臣) 1StateKeyLaboratory ofNetworkingand SwitchingTechnology, BeijingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunications Beijing100876,China 2NationalLaboratory forModern CommunicationsP.O.Box810.Chengdu 610041,China , (ReceivedOctober19,2009) Abstract esecurityofthemultipartyquantumsecretsharingprotocolproposedbyGaofG.Gao,Commun. Theor.Phys.52 (2009)421]isanalyzed.Itisshownthatthisprotocolisvulnerablesincetheagentsimperfect encryptionschemecan beattackedbylapowerfulparticipant.Weintroduceaattackstrategy calledparticipantforcible manipulationandanalyzetheinformationleakageinthisprotocolunderthisattack.Atlast,wegiveanimprovedversion oftheoriginalprotoco1.Theimprovedprotocoljsrobustandhas thesameett~ciency astheoriginalone. PACSnumbers:03.67.Dd Keywords:two—levelsystems,quantum secretsharing,quantum information 1 Introduction e a1.presentedthenotion ofparticipantattack.which Secretsharingisacrypt0graphicsolutiontotheprob— showsthataparticipanthasmorechancestoattackSUC— lem suchasthefollowing.SupposeAlicewantsN agents cessfullyinaQSSprotoco1.Therefore,inaQSSscheme, whoareatremoteplacestodealwithherbusiness.Alice anyparticipantwith strongerauthorizationofoperating doubtsthatnotallofthem arehonestandshedoesnot theinvolvedquantum systemsshouldbepaidmoreatten— know whoaredishonest.Butsheknowsthatthehum— tion.Inthispaper,wewillshow thatthereisapotential berofdishonestagentsislessthan N .Topreventthe riskofunauthorizedinformationleakageinGMQSSpro— dishonestagent(s)fromdestroyingthebusiness,classical to

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