毕业设计说明书范本2011.docVIP

摘 要 近年来，随着我国国民经济的迅速发展和国防建设的需要，对高档数控机床提出了急迫的大量需求。设计说明书用简明的语言有侧重的介绍了普通数控铣床中的立式数控铣床的总体结构设计，第一部分为直线进给机械元件设计过程，包括了滚珠丝杠、轴承、步进电机、和同步齿形带的计算、选择与应用，还有对于导轨的简单介绍。第二部分为回转工作台设计过程，数控铣床今后将向中高挡发展，中档采用普及型数控刀架配套，高档采用动力型刀架，但是数控回转工作台更有发展前途，它是一种可以实现圆周进给和分度运动的工作台，它常被使用于立式数控铣床和加工中心上，可提高加工效率，完成更多的工艺，它主要由原动力、齿轮传动、蜗杆传动、工作台等部分组成，并可进行间隙消除和蜗轮加紧，是一种很实用的加工工具。本课题主要分析它的原理和设计其机械结构，并对以上部分运用AUTOCAD做图。 关键词：数控回转工作台；蜗杆传动；数控；滚珠丝杠 Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinas national economy and national defense construction, high-end CNC machine tools made on a large number of urgent needs. Design manual concisely introduction to the language have focused on a common vertical CNC milling machines overall structural design, the first part is the straight line into the design process for mechanical components, including ball screws, bearings, stepper motors, and synchronous gear shape with the calculation, selection and application, as well as a brief introduction for the rail. The second part is the rotary table design, CNC milling machine in the future development will be in high gear, mid-range package with popular CNC turret, high-grade type tool holder with power, but more promising the CNC rotary table is, it can be achieve circular feed movement of the table and indexing, it is often used in vertical CNC milling machines and machining centers, can improve processing efficiency, the completion of more technology, it is mainly by the driving force, gear drive, worm drive, workstations and other components, and the worm can be intensified to eliminate gaps, is a very useful process tool. The main topic of its principles and design of its mechanical structure and the use of AuToCAD to do more than part of the plan. Keywords:Numerical control rotary table; Worm drive; numerical control; ball bearing guide screw 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 我国数控铣床的发展概况 1 1.2 当今数控铣床的发展趋势 1 1.2.1 高速、高精加工技术及装备的新趋势 1 1.2.2 5轴联动加工和复合加工机床快速发展 2 1.2.3 智能化、开放式、网络化成为当代数控发展的主要趋势 3 第2章 总体设计 4 2.1 设计目标