高考英语补充词汇详解词典.docVIP

高考英语补充词汇用法词典 注：本补充词典以新课标词汇和大学英语四级词汇为依据，在高考英语考纲词汇的基础上增补了约800词汇，同时给出详解和用法说明。 A abandon[????????] vt.1.抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned they city and the fled. 敌军弃城逃跑。2.离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。3.纵情，恣意：He abandoned himself to grief. 他极度悲伤。 aboard[??????] adv. prep.上船(飞机、车)，在船(飞机、车)上：Welcome aboard this flight to London. 欢迎搭乘本班开往伦敦的飞机。/ He has gone aboard (the plane). 他上了飞机。 abolish[???????] vt.终止，废除：When was capital punishment abolished here? 这里在什么时候废除了死刑? / Bad customs should be abolished. 坏的风俗应当废除。 abortion[????????] n.[C,U]流产，堕胎：Many people are anti-abortion. 许多人反对人工流产。/ She had an abortion. 她做了人工流产。/ It will cause [produce] abortion. 这将引起流产。 abrupt[???????] adj. 1.突然的，意外的：The train came to an abrupt stop. 火车突然地停了下来。/ There are abrupt weather changes. 天有不测风云。2.(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的：He has an abrupt manner. 他举止粗鲁。/ He made an abrupt reply. 他生硬地回答。 absolute[?????????] adj.1.十足的，地道的：an absolute fool 十足的傻瓜 2.绝对的，完全的：absolute truth 绝对真理 / That’s absolute nonsense! 那完全是胡说。3.肯定的，无疑的：We have absolute proof. 我们有确凿的证据。4.无条件的：make an absolute promise 无条件答应 absorb[???????] vt. 1.吸收：Dry sand absorbs water. 干沙吸水。/ Plants absorb energy from the sun. 植物吸取太阳的能量。2.吸引…的注意，使全神贯注：He is absorbed in study. 他专心学习。/ The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。3.把…并入，并吞，同化：Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses. 大多数小店已被并入大公司。 abstract[?????????] adj. 1.抽象的：We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈些美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。2.抽象派的：an abstract painter 抽象派画家 n.1.[C]抽象派艺术作品：There are two abstracts on the wall. 墙上挂着两幅抽象派画。2. [C]摘要，梗概：Please write an abstract of this scientific article. 请写一份这篇科学论文的摘要。 abundant[?????????] adj.丰富的，充裕的：an abundant harvest 丰收 / Our country is abundant in natural resources. 我国自然资源丰富。 abuse[???????] v.1.滥用：He was accused of abusing his position for personal gain. 有人指控他以权谋私。2.辱骂，虐待：It’s said that he abused his wife. 据说他虐待他妻子。n.[????????]1.[C,U]滥用，妄用：the abuse of privilege 滥用特权 2.辱骂，说坏话，侮辱：a word of ab