PLC在自动消防灭火系统中的应用完整版.docVIP

摘 要 火灾报警系统主要包括探测、控制两部分。探测器探测其周围温度、烟的浓度，经A/D转换变成数字信息并传送给报警控制器，控制器将数字信息进行比较、判别，确认火警后发出声、光报警信号并启动联动模块。消防系统对遏制早期火灾也起到关键作用。 本文主要介绍火灾探测的机理、消防系统的构成以及原理。 简要介绍楼宇消防发展的历史、国内外发展的状况、楼宇消防系统组成及选题的背景及意义。讨论了火灾探测器的分类、探测原理及由此发展的各种火灾探刻器，可编程控制器的发展历史、特点、结构及基本原理等，还论述了PLC的特点。同时也介绍了楼宇消防PLC控制系统的构成、要求及设计方法。最后介绍了楼宇消防PLC控制系统的程序设计及实现。 本系统将火灾报警系统及消防系统集成到一起，解决了消防自动报警系统与消防系统一直分离，难于统一控制的局面。本系统有着高可靠率、低故障的特点，能够基本满足楼宇消防系统的要求 关键词：楼宇消防，控制系统，探测器，可编程控制 Abstract A fire alarm system consists of two part: detecting unit and control system. The detector of the fire alarm system detects temperature and concentration of smoke and transmit them to an A/D converter. The control system compares the numeric data from an A/D converter, then make a decision of fire alarm .If the fire emerges, the control system starts up sound, light alarm and I/O unit. This dissertation introduces the fire detecting mechanism, the constitute and principle of fire alarm system. All text consists five chapters. Introduce the history of the development of building fire, the development of the situation at home and abroad, building fire system components and the background and significance of topics. AND the classification of fire detectors. More attentions are paid to the ion, optical and temperature detector. And the history of the development of programmable logic controller, characteristics, structure and the basic principles, but also discusses the characteristics of S7-200 PLC. Also discusses components of PLC control system of the building fire, requirements and design methods. At last discusses design and implementation of the procedures. of PLC control system of the building fire. The system integrates with fire alarm system and fire system。This is a system of high reliability, low failure rate, which is able to basically meet the requirements of building fire system. Key Words：Fire System , Control System, Detector, Programmable Logic Controller PLC在自动消防灭火系统中的应用 （一）自动灭火消防系统重要性及特点 1.基于PLC控制的自动灭火消防系统的特点 2.自动灭火消防系统设计的意义 （二）硬件简介及